Land
Rover Battery Chargers
CTEK
battery chargers are perfectly suited for
charging all types of lead-acid batteries. A
CTEK charger is easy to use. It can be
connected for an extended period gently
maintained by pulses. The charger is
electronic safe, which means you do not
normally need to remove the battery from the
vehicle when charging. In addition it is
reverse polarity protected and short circuit
proof. The charger also has spark protection
system. CTEK battery chargers are
approved for outdoor use.
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The
following models are available in the CTEK
charger range – all with pulse
maintenance:
|
Model
|
Voltage
(Volt)
|
Smallest
Battery (Ah)
|
Biggest
Battery (Ah)
Charge/Maintain
|
Features
and Application
|
|

XC 800
|
6
|
1,2
|
100/100
|
Vintage
vehicles, 6 Volt systems
|
|

XS 800
|
12
|
1,2
|
32/100
|
Small
batteries and seasonal vehicle
battery maintenance.
|
|

XS 3600
|
12
|
1,2
|
75/120
|
Practical
and versatile household charger.
Built in selectable low temperature
mode. Can charge gel and AGM
batteries where normal transformer
chargers are not suitable.
|
|

XS 7000
|
12
|
14
|
150/250
|
Universal
charger for cars, tractors, boats
and recreational vehicles.
Independent power supply mode. Can
be used as memory protector for
vehicle computers etc when battery
is disconnected. Boost phase
reconditions deeply discharged
batteries for quicker recovery and
longer life.
|
|

XS 25000
|
12
|
50
|
500/500
|
Maximum
power for quick charging in vehicle
or workshop. Independent power
supply. Automatically adjusts charge
to battery’s temperature. Analyses
battery status for optimum
maintenance.
|
|

XT 14000
|
24
|
28
|
300/500
|
Eight
step, fully automatic switch mode
battery charger for all 24V
lead-acid batteries, 28-300Ah.
Maintenance charge 28-500Ah.
|
Charging
Equipment
Modern
electronics technology put advanced battery
chargers within reach of the man on the
street.
CTEK,
an acclaimed Swedish manufacturer, has
recently launched its range of popular
battery chargers in South Africa. CTEK
chargers are state-of-the-art, compact and
affordable and boasts
-
An
intelligent (controlled) charging
program which ensures that the battery
is charged to full capacity whilst
preventing over-charging or
under-charging.
-
Capability
to be coupled permanently or for long
periods to a battery without drying out
the battery. The farmer, caravan,
aircraft and
boat owner can now ensure that
batteries are always serviceable even if
equipment is not used for extended
periods..
CTEK
chargers are safe
to use:
-
Will
not damage sensitive vehicle
electronics.
-
Do
not cause sparking on connection to
battery.
-
Are
short circuit proof and reverse polarity
protected.
-
Ensure
minimal release of explosive gas from
battery during charging.
CTEK
chargers are simple
to use:
-
Automatic
pulse maintenance for maximum battery
life.
-
Ideal
charging even with varying mains supply.
-
Brings
drained batteries back to life.
CTEK
chargers are flexible
to use:
-
Suitable
for all lead acid battery types: Open,
Maintenance Free, Gel and AGM
-
Able
to wake up a mildly sulphated battery
that “won’t take charge”.
-
Moisture
proof and dust proof - safe for outdoor
use
The
CTEK charger program
CTEK
chargers have automatic charging programs
consisting of up to eight steps, depending
on the model.
Smaller
CTEK chargers up to and including the Multi
XS 3600 model (12 Volt, 3,6 Ampere,
especially suited for general household use)
have the following program steps:

Heavy
duty professional chargers up to the Multi
XS 25000 model (12 Volt, 25 Ampere) are
suited for more demanding applications and
have the following program steps (*)

Getting
the best service from your vehicle battery.
Correct
application and maintenance is the key to
long and trouble free service from modern
vehicle batteries. Apply the following
simple guidelines and your battery will not
let you down:
How
does my battery work and why do I need a
good charger?
Vehicle
batteries consist of a number of secondary
or rechargeable cells.
When
power is supplied, electrical current flows
between the electrodes and reactions take
place which changes the chemical composition
of the plates and dilutes the electrolite.
When the electrolyte gets depleted, the
battery voltage drops quickly and the
internal resistance of the battery
increases. The battery is now not capable of
delivering the high current required to
start an engine. Such a battery may still be
able to operate vehicle lights but is not
able to crank the engine.
Passing
electrical current through them in the
opposite direction of supplying power can
charge secondary cells. During this process
the reverse chemical reactions to
discharging take place and the battery is
converted to the charged state. When the
battery is fully charged a process of
decomposition of water in the electrolyte
into hydrogen (dangerous explosive gas) and
oxygen begins. This is referred to as
“gassing”, releasing gas from the
battery whilst depleting water in the
electrolyte.
Sulphation
Lead-acid
batteries are prone to a degenerative
process known as sulphation. The
microscopically small lead sulphate crystals
which forms during discharge on both
electrodes with time tend to grow together
into large crystals when discharged
batteries are left standing without
recharging. When the lead sulphate crystals
become so big that they cannot be broken
down during the charging process it results
in a permanent loss of capacity “the
battery will not take charge”. Sulphation
can even lead to the deformation and
damaging of the plates.
Common
application problems with vehicle batteries:
|
Problem
|
Cause
|
Effect
|
|
Over
discharging
|
No
or defective charger / vehicle electrical system
|
Loss
of capacity
|
|
Use
for extended periods at low current without recharging
|
Inadequate
maintenance plan
No
or defective charger
|
Permanent
sulphation
|
|
Sulphation
|
Battery
stands unused for long periods without charging
Discharged
battery not recharged promptly.
Use
for extended periods at low output without recharging
|
Permanent
loss of capacity
Total
failure.
|
Typical
maintenance problems with vehicle batteries:
|
Problem
|
Cause
|
Effect
|
|
Over
charging:
-
Charging current too high
-
Extended charging at too high or poorly
controlled voltage
|
Defective
or poor charger
|
Over-heating
and damage to plates (bending)
Corrosion
and disintegration of plates.
|
|
Under
-charging
|
Defective
or poor charger
Poor
or varying mains power supply to charger.
Dirty
battery poles
|
Permanent
sulphation
|
|
Charging
damage
|
Poor
charger.
|
Corrosion
and disintegration of plates.
|
Prevent all the
abovementioned application and maintenance problems by proper
care and the use of a state-of –the-art CTEK battery charger.
|